Dalam bahasa Inggris, dokter gigi dikenal dengan sebutan dentist. Mereka adalah para ahli kesehatan yang punya tugas penting untuk mendiagnosis, merawat, hingga mencegah berbagai masalah pada mulut, gigi, dan gusi kamu. Singkatnya, mereka adalah sosok di balik senyum yang sehat dan fungsional agar kamu bisa makan dan berbicara dengan nyaman.
Jika kamu berkunjung ke Amerika Serikat, jangan bingung saat melihat gelar di belakang nama mereka. Biasanya, para dokter gigi di sana menggunakan gelar DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) atau DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine). Meskipun namanya terdengar berbeda, keduanya memiliki tingkat pendidikan dan keahlian yang sama yaitu sama-sama siap memastikan kesehatan gigi kamu tetap terjaga dengan prima.
Istilah Dokter Gigi dalam Bahasa Inggris
Berikut ini adalah beberapa istilah dokter gigi dalam bahasa inggris yang dapat membantu kamu jika ingin berkonsultasi gigi, sehingga mempermudah kamu :
| Istilah Kedokteran Gigi | Artinya | Contoh Kalimat |
| Dentist | Dokter gigi | You should see a dentist at least twice a year for a check-up. |
| Check-up | Pemeriksaan rutin | You should go for a dental check-up every six months. |
| Toothache | Sakit gigi | I couldn’t sleep last night because of a severe toothache. |
| Cavity | Gigi berlubang | The dentist found a small cavity in my lower molar. |
| Decay | Pembusukan/Kerusakan gigi | If you don’t brush your teeth, you might develop tooth decay. |
| Enamel | Email gigi | Acidic drinks can wear down your tooth enamel. |
| Gums | Gusi | Healthy gums should be pink and firm. |
| Plaque | Plak | Brushing helps remove plaque from your teeth. |
| Tartar | Karang gigi | Hardened plaque is known as tartar. |
| Gingivitis | Radang gusi | Bleeding while brushing is a common sign of gingivitis. |
| Mouthwash | Obat kumur | Use mouthwash to kill bacteria in hard-to-reach areas. |
| Floss | Benang gigi | Don’t forget to floss between your teeth daily. |
| X-ray | Rontgen | We need an X-ray to see what’s happening under the gum. |
| Diagnosis | Diagnosa | The diagnosis showed that the nerve was infected. |
| Hygiene | Kebersihan | Good oral hygiene prevents many dental problems. |
| Incisor | Gigi seri | Incisors are used for cutting into food. |
| Canine | Gigi taring | Canines are the pointed teeth next to the incisors. |
| Premolar | Gigi geraham depan | We need to check the filling on your first premolar. |
| Molar | Gigi geraham | The back molars are used for grinding food. |
| Wisdom tooth | Gigi bungsu | My wisdom tooth is starting to grow and it hurts. |
| Baby teeth | Gigi susu | Baby teeth act as placeholders for permanent teeth. |
| Permanent teeth | Gigi permanen | Take care of your permanent teeth, they don’t grow back. |
| Root | Akar gigi | The root of the tooth is embedded in the jawbone. |
| Crown | Mahkota gigi | The crown is the visible part of the tooth above the gum. |
| Pulp | Pulpa | When the decay reaches the pulp, it usually causes a severe toothache. |
| Dentin | Dentin | Dentin is the layer located under the enamel. |
| Jaw | Rahang | I feel some tension in my lower jaw. |
| Bite | Gigitan | The dentist adjusted my bite after the filling. |
| Alignment | Susunan gigi | Braces are used to improve the alignment of teeth. |
| Palate | Langit-langit mulut | The doctor checked the baby’s palate for any abnormalities. |
| Filling | Tambalan | I need a silver filling for my molar. |
| Extraction | Cabut gigi | The tooth was too damaged, so it required extraction. |
| Root Canal | Perawatan saluran akar | A root canal can save a severely infected tooth. |
| Scaling | Pembersihan karang | I’m going to the clinic for a professional scaling. |
| Polishing | Pemolesan | The dental hygienist finished the cleaning with a thorough polishing. |
| Braces | Kawat gigi | Many teenagers wear braces to straighten their teeth. |
| Retainer | Penahan posisi gigi | You must wear your retainer every night. |
| Whitening | Pemutihan gigi | Professional whitening can brighten your smile. |
| Implant | Implan gigi | A dental implant is a permanent solution for a missing tooth. |
| Dentures | Gigi tiruan | My grandfather cleans his dentures every night. |
| Bridge | Jembatan gigi | The dentist recommended a dental bridge to restore my smile after losing a tooth. |
| Veneer | Veneer | She got veneers to make her teeth look perfect. |
| Anesthesia | Anestesi / Bius | Local anesthesia will numb the area before the surgery. |
| Numb | Mati rasa | My lip feels numb after the injection. |
| Drill | Bor gigi | The sound of the dental drill makes some people nervous. |
| Impression | Cetakan gigi | We need to take an impression for your new crown. |
| Stitch | Jahitan | The dentist put two stitches after the surgery. |
| Sedation | Sedasi | Sedation is available for patients with dental anxiety. |
| Deep cleaning | Pembersihan mendalam | A deep cleaning is necessary if you have gum disease. |
| Bonding | Bonding gigi | Composite bonding can fix a chipped tooth. |
| Abscess | Abses (nanah) | The dentist had to drain the abscess to relieve the pressure. |
| Halitosis | Bau mulut | Many people use mouthwash to temporarily mask halitosis . |
| Sensitivity | Sensitivitas | Do you experience any sensitivity to cold water? |
| Chipped tooth | Gigi cuil | I have a chipped tooth from eating hard candy. |
| Cracked tooth | Gigi retak | Chewing on ice or hard candy can result in a cracked tooth. |
| Crooked teeth | Gigi berantakan | Braces can easily fix crooked teeth. |
| Overbite | Gigi tonggos | Braces are a common treatment to correct a severe overbite. |
| Underbite | Gigi cakil | Correcting an underbite often improves both speech and chewing ability |
| Impacted | Impaksi | My wisdom tooth is impacted and needs to be removed. |
| Gum recession | Gusi turun | Aggressive brushing can lead to gum recession. |
| Periodontitis | Penyakit gusi parah | Untreated gingivitis can develop into periodontitis. |
| Bleeding | Berdarah | Are your gums bleeding when you brush? |
| Swelling | Bengkak | Use a cold compress to reduce the swelling. |
| Infection | Infeksi | You will need antibiotics to clear the infection. |
| Loose tooth | Gigi goyang | My son has a loose tooth that’s about to fall out. |
| Malocclusion | Maloklusi | Orthodontics can correct dental malocclusion. |
| Bruxism | Keretek gigi | Bruxism often happens while a person is sleeping. |
| Stained teeth | Gigi bernoda | Coffee and tea can result in stained teeth. |
| Canker sore | Sariawan | A canker sore can make eating very uncomfortable. |
| Erosion | Erosi gigi | Acid erosion weakens the tooth structure. |
| Toothbrush | Sikat gigi | You should replace your toothbrush every three months. |
| Toothpaste | Pasta gigi | Use a toothpaste that contains fluoride. |
| Mirror | Cermin mulut | The dentist uses a small mirror to see behind the teeth. |
| Explorer | Sonde | The dentist uses an explorer to check for cavities. |
| Forceps | Tang cabut | Forceps are used during the extraction process. |
| Suction | Penyedot | The assistant uses suction to remove saliva. |
| Syringe | Jarum suntik | The syringe is used to administer the numbing agent. |
| Bib | Celemek pasien | Please put on this bib to protect your clothes. |
| Gloves | Sarung tangan | Dentists always wear sterile gloves. |
| Mask | Masker | The dental staff wears a mask for hygiene. |
| Mouth guard | Pelindung mulut | Wear a mouth guard while playing contact sports. |
| Denture adhesive | Lem gigi tiruan | Apply a small amount of denture adhesive for a better fit. |
| Fluoride tray | Wadah fluoride | The fluoride tray stays in your mouth for one minute. |
| Curing light | Lampu pengeras | The curing light hardens the composite material quickly. |
| Cotton roll | Gulungan kapas | We use cotton rolls to keep the area dry. |
| Appointment | Janji temu | I’d like to schedule an appointment for next Tuesday. |
| Waiting room | Ruang tunggu | Please wait in the waiting room until we call you. |
| Referral | Rujukan | The dentist gave me a referral to an orthodontist. |
| Orthodontist | Spesialis kawat gigi | An orthodontist specializes in aligning teeth. |
| Oral surgeon | Bedah mulut | You might need to see an oral surgeon for that extraction. |
| Periodontist | Spesialis gusi | A periodontist treats advanced gum diseases. |
| Endodontist | Spesialis saraf | An endodontist performs complex root canals. |
| Pediatric dentist | Dokter gigi anak | A pediatric dentist is great with nervous children. |
| Insurance | Asuransi | Does your dental insurance cover whitening? |
| Co-payment | Biaya mandiri | There is a small co-payment for today’s visit. |
| Follow-up | Tindak lanjut | We need a follow-up visit to check the healing process. |
| Consultation | Konsultasi | The first consultation is free of charge. |
| Receptionist | Resepsionis | Talk to the receptionist to settle your bill. |
| Local anesthesia | Bius lokal | Local anesthesia is usually enough for a filling. |
| Nitrous oxide | Gas tertawa | Nitrous oxide helps patients relax during procedures. |
| Saliva | Air liur | Excess saliva is removed using the suction tool. |
| Bacteria | Bakteri | Mouthwash helps reduce the amount of bacteria. |
| Infection control | Kontrol infeksi | Our clinic follows strict infection control protocols. |
| Aftercare | Pasca perawatan | Proper aftercare is essential for quick healing. |
| Prescription | Resep obat | The doctor wrote a prescription for painkillers. |
| Chart | Rekam medis | The assistant is updating your dental chart. |
| Pulpitis | Radang pulpa | Pulpitis often causes intense throbbing pain. |
| Dry socket | Dry socket (nyeri) | Don’t smoke after extraction to avoid a dry socket. |
| Fluoride | Fluorida | Fluoride helps strengthen the tooth enamel. |
| Calculus | Karang gigi (medis) | The dentist removed the calculus during scaling. |
| Molars | Geraham belakang | My back molars are sensitive to cold. |
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Ragam Istilah Musik dalam Bahasa Inggris yang Harus Kamu Ketahui
Memahami istilah kedokteran gigi dalam bahasa Inggris, mulai dari prosedur rutin seperti check-up hingga spesialisasi teknis seperti endodontist, sangatlah penting untuk memastikan komunikasi yang akurat dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri saat berkonsultasi di luar negeri. Penguasaan kosakata ini bukan sekadar hafalan, melainkan jembatan untuk memahami diagnosis dan perawatan medis secara global, dan disinilah ICAN Learning Centre (ILC) hadir sebagai solusi tepat bagi kamu yang ingin mengasah kemampuan bahasa Inggris medis maupun umum.
Melalui program pembelajaran yang interaktif dan kurikulum yang relevan, ILC membantu kamu menguasai terminologi teknis dan percakapan praktis, sehingga kamu tidak hanya paham istilah seperti root canal atau orthodontics di atas kertas, tetapi juga fasih menggunakannya dalam situasi nyata.
