Memahami istilah keimigrasian dalam bahasa Inggris sangat penting bagi kamu yang punya rencana melakukan perjalanan internasional atau menetap di luar negeri. Istilah dasar seperti Passport sebagai identitas resmi dan Visa sebagai izin masuk merupakan dokumen kunci yang paling sering digunakan. Selain itu, kamu akan melewati proses Immigration Clearance atau pemeriksaan dokumen oleh petugas ketika kamu tiba di bandara untuk memastikan bahwa semua syarat hukum terpenuhi sebelum melangkah ke wilayah negara tujuan.
Selain itu terdapat aspek hukum yang lebih serius seperti Overstay, yaitu kondisi ketika kamu tinggal melebihi batas waktu yang diizinkan dalam visa. Jika pelanggaran ini terjadi pada kamu maka resiko terburuknya adalah Deportation atau pemulangan paksa ke negara asal serta kemungkinan pencekalan di masa depan. Dengan memahami istilah-istilah ini secara tepat, kamu bisa lebih tenang dan patuh terhadap aturan hukum yang berlaku di negara mana pun yang kamu kunjungi.
Istilah dalam Keimigrasian
Dalam dunia keimigrasian, terdapat berbagai istilah teknis yang sering kamu temukan di bandara, kantor imigrasi, maupun formulir resmi. Berikut adalah tabel istilah keimigrasian dalam bahasa Inggris beserta artinya untuk memudahkan kamu memahaminya:
| Istilah Keimigrasian | Artinya | Contoh Kalimat |
| Passport | Paspor | Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months. |
| Visa | Izin masuk/Visa | I need to apply for a student visa to study in London. |
| Immigration Clearance | Pemeriksaan imigrasi | The line for immigration clearance was very long. |
| Visa On Arrival (VoA) | Visa saat kedatangan | Indonesia offers Visa on Arrival for many countries. |
| E-Visa | Visa elektronik | I applied for an e-visa through the official website. |
| Identity Card | Kartu identitas | Please show your identity card at the check-in counter. |
| Residence Permit | Izin tinggal | He has a permanent residence permit for Canada. |
| Work Permit | Izin kerja | You cannot work here without a valid work permit. |
| Entry Stamp | Cap masuk | The officer put an entry stamp on the third page of my passport. |
| Exit Stamp | Cap keluar | Make sure you get an exit stamp before leaving the country. |
| Port of Entry | Tempat masuk resmi | Soekarno-Hatta Airport is a major port of entry to Indonesia. |
| Travel Document | Dokumen perjalanan | Keep all your travel documents in a safe place. |
| Sponsorship Letter | Surat sponsor | The university provided a sponsorship letter for my visa. |
| Biometrics | Data biometrik | I had to provide my biometrics, including fingerprints. |
| Validity | Masa berlaku | Please check the validity of your residence permit. |
| Expiration Date | Tanggal kedaluwarsa | The expiration date of his visa is next month. |
| Extension | Perpanjangan | I need to request a visa extension at the immigration office. |
| Renewal | Pembaruan | It’s time for the renewal of my expired passport. |
| Authorized Officer | Petugas berwenang | Only an authorized officer can sign this document. |
| Travel Ban | Larangan bepergian | The government issued a travel ban to certain regions. |
| Overstay | Melebihi izin tinggal | If you overstay, you will have to pay a fine. |
| Deportation | Deportasi/Pemulangan | Illegal immigrants may face deportation. |
| Blacklist | Daftar hitam/Cekal | He was put on the blacklist for violating immigration laws. |
| Detention | Penahanan | The traveler was held in detention for further questioning. |
| Asylum | Suaka | Many refugees are seeking political asylum. |
| Refugee | Pengungsi | The agency provides aid to every registered refugee. |
| Stateless | Tanpa kewarganegaraan | He is stateless and has no official passport. |
| Naturalization | Naturalisasi | She applied for citizenship through naturalization. |
| Permanent Resident | Penduduk tetap | She has lived as a permanent resident for ten years. |
| Citizenship | Kewarganegaraan | Dual citizenship is not allowed in some countries. |
| Repatriation | Repatriasi/Pemulangan | The embassy assisted in the repatriation of its citizens. |
| Extradition | Ekstradisi | The two countries signed an extradition treaty. |
| Border Control | Kontrol perbatasan | Security at the border control has been tightened. |
| Customs | Bea cukai | I have to declare my electronics at the customs. |
| Smuggling | Penyelundupan | The man was arrested for human smuggling. |
| Human Trafficking | Perdagangan manusia | The authorities are fighting against human trafficking. |
| Legal Status | Status hukum | Check your legal status before applying for a job. |
| Compliance | Kepatuhan | Immigration compliance is mandatory for all visitors. |
| Verification | Verifikasi | The documents are currently under verification. |
| Interview | Wawancara | I have a visa interview at the embassy tomorrow. |
| Tourist Visa | Visa turis | A tourist visa usually lasts for 30 to 60 days. |
| Business Visa | Visa bisnis | He is traveling on a business visa for a conference. |
| Student Visa | Visa pelajar | To get a student visa, you need an acceptance letter. |
| Transit Visa | Visa transit | I need a transit visa because I have a long layover. |
| Diplomatic Visa | Visa diplomatik | The ambassador travels with a diplomatic visa. |
| Single Entry | Sekali masuk | My visa is a single entry, so I cannot return if I leave. |
| Multiple Entry | Beberapa kali masuk | A multiple entry visa is very convenient for frequent travelers. |
| Stay Permit | Izin tinggal (sementara) | Your stay permit allows you to remain for six months. |
| Application Fee | Biaya pendaftaran | The visa application fee is non-refundable. |
| Supporting Documents | Dokumen pendukung | Submit all supporting documents with your application. |
| Affidavit | Surat pernyataan | I signed an affidavit to confirm my financial status. |
| Consulate | Konsulat | Go to the consulate if you lose your passport. |
| Embassy | Kedutaan Besar | The embassy is closed on public holidays. |
| Foreigner | Orang asing | The law applies to every foreigner in this country. |
| Alien | Warga asing (istilah hukum) | He was registered as a resident alien. |
| Green Card | Kartu izin tinggal (AS) | He finally received his Green Card last week. |
| Arrival Card | Kartu kedatangan | Fill out the arrival card before landing. |
| Departure Card | Kartu keberangkatan | Don’t forget to submit your departure card. |
| Flight Manifest | Manifest penerbangan | The immigration checked the flight manifest. |
| Visa Waiver | Bebas visa | There is a visa waiver program for some nationalities. |
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Memahami istilah keimigrasian seperti Passport, Visa, hingga prosedur hukum seperti Immigration Clearance dan risiko Overstay adalah persiapan yang sangat penting bagi siapapun yang ingin melakukan perjalanan atau studi ke luar negeri agar tetap patuh pada aturan hukum internasional. Penguasaan kosakata teknis ini membantu kamu melewati pemeriksaan di bandara dengan tenang.
Jika kamu ingin memperdalam pemahaman bahasa Inggris untuk keperluan akademis, profesional, maupun persiapan tinggal di luar negeri, ICAN Learning Centre (ILC) hadir sebagai mitra belajar yang tepat dengan program-program unggulan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemahiran bahasa Inggrismu secara komprehensif. Bersama pengajar ahli di ILC, kamu bisa mengasah kepercayaan diri dalam berkomunikasi serta memahami berbagai istilah teknis dunia internasional dengan lebih efektif dan akurat
