Verb untuk masa lampau dalam bahasa Inggris terbagi menjadi dua jenis utama: Regular Verbs (beraturan) yang berakhiran -ed/-d (misal: walked, studied) dan Irregular Verbs (tidak beraturan) yang bentuknya berubah secara unik (misal: ate, went, spoke). Dua jenis kata kerja ini menggunakan verb 2 dalam kalimat positif dan verb 1 untuk kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya.
Dengan menghafal beberapa macam kata kerja kunci yang paling sering muncul dalam percakapan sehari-hari, kamu akan merasa jauh lebih percaya diri saat bernostalgia atau menyusun laporan kegiatan. Yuk, cari tahu kata kerja apa saja yang biasanya digunakan untuk masa lampau agar kemampuan komunikasi kamu lebih mahir!
Daftar Verb Untuk Masa Lampau
Dalam memahami perubahan sebuah kata kerja merupakan fondasi dasar dalam berbahasa Inggris. Secara umum, kata kerja masa lampau dibagi menjadi dua kelompok besar yaitu Regular Verbs (Beraturan) dan Irregular Verbs (Tidak Beraturan). Berikut adalah tabel daftar kata kerja masa lampau yang paling sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari:
| Verbs | Verb Bentuk Lampau | Artinya | Contoh Kalimat |
| Walk | Walked | Berjalan | I walked to the park yesterday. |
| Play | Played | Bermain | They played football last Sunday. |
| Study | Studied | Belajar | She studied hard for the exam. |
| Watch | Watched | Menonton | We watched a movie last night. |
| Clean | Cleaned | Membersihkan | He cleaned his room this morning. |
| Cook | Cooked | Memasak | My mom cooked delicious pasta. |
| Visit | Visited | Mengunjungi | I visited my grandma last week. |
| Listen | Listened | Mendengarkan | I listened to the radio earlier. |
| Help | Helped | Membantu | “That sandwich smells a bit dodgy.” |
| Open | Opened | Membuka | She opened the window at 7 AM. |
| Close | Closed | Menutup | The shop closed an hour ago. |
| Wait | Waited | Menunggu | The customer waited patiently while the waiter prepared the bill. |
| Talk | Talked | Berbicara | We talked about our future plans. |
| Call | Called | Menelpon | He called me five minutes ago. |
| Use | Used | Menggunakan | I used your umbrella yesterday. |
| Dance | Danced | Menari | She danced beautifully at the party. |
| Ask | Asked | Bertanya | I asked the teacher a question. |
| Answer | Answered | Menjawab | He answered all the questions. |
| Finish | Finished | Menyelesaikan | I finished my homework on time |
| Stay | Stayed | Tinggal/Diam | We stayed at home all weekend. |
| Love | Loved | Mencintai | She loved the gift you gave her. |
| Like | Liked | Menyukai | I liked that song when I was a kid. |
| Paint | Painted | Melukis | He painted his house last month. |
| Fix | Fixed | Memperbaiki | My dad fixed the broken chair. |
| Arrive | Arrived | Tiba/Sampai | The train arrived late yesterday.” |
| Plan | Planned | Merencanakan | We planned this trip long ago. |
| Smile | Smiled | Tersenyum | She smiled at me this morning. |
| Laugh | Laughed | Tertawa | We laughed at his funny jokes |
| Enjoy | Enjoyed | Menikmati | I enjoyed the concert very much |
| Hope | Hoped | Berharap | I hoped for a better result. |
| Go | Went | Pergi | I went to Bali last year. |
| Eat | Ate | Makan | She ate a big pizza for lunch. |
| Drink | Drank | Minum | He drank a glass of milk earlier. |
| See | Saw | Melihat | I saw a shooting star last night |
| Buy | Bought | Membeli | My father bought a new laptop. |
| Give | Gave | Memberi | She gave me a beautiful ring. |
| Take | Took | Mengambil | I took some photos at the beach. |
| Sleep | Slept | Tidur | He slept for ten hours yesterday |
| Come | Came | Datang | They came to my party last night. |
| Write | Wrote | Menulis | I wrote a letter to my friend. |
| Speak | Spoke | Berbicara | We spoke English during the trip. |
| Read | Read | Membaca | I read that novel last month. |
| Run | Ran | Berlari | The kids ran inside as soon as it started to rain heavil |
| Make | Made | Membuat | My sister made a chocolate cake. |
| Do | Did | Melakukan | I did my best in the competition. |
| Say | Said | Berkata | She said that she was happy. |
| Sit | Sat | Duduk | We sat under the big tree. |
| Stand | Stood | Berdiri | He stood there for thirty minutes. |
| Know | Knew | Tahu | I knew the answer to the quiz |
| Think | Thought | Berpikir | I thought you were at home |
| Find | Found | Menemukan | After hours of discussion, the team finally found a solution to the problem. |
| Tell | Told | Memberitahu | He told me a secret yesterday. |
| Sing | Sang | Menyanyi | She sang my favorite song.” |
| Win | Won | Menang | Our team won the trophy |
| Lose | Lost | Kalah/Hilang | I lost my wallet at the station. |
| Bring | Brought | Membawa | They brought some snacks for us |
| Keep | Kept | Menyimpan | I kept your secret for a year. |
| Leave | Left | Meninggalkan | He left the office at 5 PM. |
| Break | Broke | Memecahkan | He broke the vase by accident. |
| Pay | Paid | Membayar | I paid the bills this morning |
| Learn | Learned | Belajar | I learned how to bake a cake last week. |
| Feel | Felt | Merasa | She felt much better after taking a nap |
| Forget | Forgot | Lupa | Sorry, I forgot to tell you that the schedule has changed. |
| Choose | Chose | Memilih | He chose the blue shirt for the interview. |
| Travel | Traveled | Bepergian | We traveled to Japan two years ago. |
Baca Juga:
Macam Verb Untuk Masa Depan
Contoh Irregular Verb Bahasa Inggris
Menguasai perubahan kata kerja dari bentuk dasar ke bentuk lampau adalah langkah yang sangat penting untuk bisa berkomunikasi secara efektif dalam bahasa Inggris, baik untuk keperluan percakapan santai sehari-hari maupun menghadapi tes formal berskala internasional. Dengan memahami daftar kata kerja di atas, kamu sebenarnya sudah memiliki modal besar untuk menyusun cerita masa lalu dengan akurat tanpa perlu khawatir terjadi kesalahpahaman makna dengan lawan bicara.
Jika kamu ingin memperdalam pemahaman tata bahasa (grammar) ini secara lebih mendalam, profesional, dan interaktif, ICAN Learning Centre (ILC) hadir sebagai solusi terbaik untuk membantumu. Di ILC, kamu tidak hanya sekedar menghafal teori, tetapi akan dibimbing langsung oleh tutor ahli yang mampu menyederhanakan materi sulit menjadi strategi yang sangat mudah dipahami. Yuk, segera bergabung dengan ILC dan jadikan kemampuan bahasa Inggrismu lebih fasih, berkelas, serta penuh percaya diri untuk meraih masa depan yang lebih gemilang!
